Site 4: Crossing Paths with Nogojiwanong

@ west bank of Odenabi /Otonabee River, where Simcoe Street meets Charlotte Street

Artspace outdoor exhibition, Earth Seed Sun Water, circa 1993

Shown here is a photograph of Peter M. Tasse, a local Metis artist. He is holding a framed drawing of his artwork. The frame is silver with a white border around Peter’s pen and ink drawing of his stone sculpture of a turtle. He is standing in front of bushes and trees with vibrant shades of green as well as brown tree bark. Peter is wearing glasses and a dark green shirt.

Scroll down to read a story about the site written by Peg Town in the summer of 2024.

This is where I first crossed paths with Nogojiwanong, the name that Michi Saagiig people gave to this place at the end of the rapids. I am a white, English-speaking person whose ancestors settled in south western Ontario seven generations before me. Anishinaabemowin is a language that I do not know, but I do remember the name Nogojiwanong, because I heard it spoken here on the traditional territory of the Michi Saagiig, where it belongs. 

The context of that moment would have been the Artspace outdoor exhibition, Earth Seed Sun and Water, circa 1993 here in this place that was named Scotts Plains Park by European Settlers living in Peterborough. The exhibition featured several artists' gardens created specifically for locations throughout this park. I was on staff at the time, and appreciated a break from the office in Market Hall, to walk down to the park come and watch the artists working with plants and other components of their designs. My favourite garden was by the Metis artist Peter M. Tasse who used stones that he found around Burleigh Falls to make a large sculpture of a turtle, planted with blue lobelia to represent the water. 

Peter was the person who told me the original name for this place, Nogojiwanong. Some time later I noticed the name on a sign posted near the birch trees where Charlotte and Simcoe Streets meet, and years later when the name changed again to Millenium Park, the original name, Nogojiwanong was included on new signage.

This summer, I visited Peter at his family homestead near Burleigh Falls. We hadn’t seen each other in a long time so we needed to catch up. Accompanied by his dog Rosie, we walked through the grass beside Deer Bay Creek, under the tall trees and around piles of collected stone, to a cabin full of drawings, carvings, paintings, and bead work, made by Peter and his brothers. I recognized Peter’s pointillist-style drawing of the turtle sculpture from Earth Seed Sun Water, and he agreed to a photo for my project.

We sat by the creek, and Peter talked about growing up there with his family. He spoke about his very first stone carving, and his first exhibition at Artspace in the small Indusmin Gallery that coincided with the main gallery exhibition by renowned Anishinaabe artist, Carl Beam. 

After Earth Seed Sun Water, Peter’s turtle sculpture remained in the park, although it had to be moved to another location, and then moved again for construction of the MNR building. The turtle is not in this park anymore. The word “displacement" comes  to mind.

Just before I left Peter’s house that day, I noticed that Rosie was standing by a large stone in the grass near the creek. Peter laughed, confirming it as the head of his sculpture, and said, “I’ve been meaning to build the turtle here.”  Maybe that is where it belongs.

Drawing: Title Unknown

Artist: Peter M. Tasse

circa 1993

Photo of drawing by Peter M. Tasse of his stone sculpture turtle garden that he installed for the Artspace outdoor exhibition Earth Seed Sun Water, circa 1993.

The drawing is a black pen and ink drawing of circles and ovals representing numerous small stones that made up the shell. Around the shell are oddly shaped large stones which Peter selected for the head, legs, and tail of the turtle. Shading of the work is mostly black with some grey for depth.

Reflective Question

When did you first learn the name for this place, “Nogojiwanong”? 

Site 1: Crossing Paths with History

Site 2: Crossing Paths with Performance

Site 3: Crossing Paths with Community

Site 4: Crossing Paths with Nogojiwanong

Site 5: Crossing Paths with Gardeners

Site 6: Crossing Paths with Collaboration

Site 7: Crossing Paths with Diversity

Site 8: Crossing Paths with Climate Change

Site 9: Crossing Paths with Infrastructure

Site 10: Crossing Paths with Today and Tomorrow